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What is it about?

This is the story of Russian Civil War refugees in occupied Istanbul. Most of these refugees were placed in refugee camps in and around the city, while other "free" refugees experienced the city in a new refugee-oriented way. Spatial regulations and restrictions helped the governors of occupied Istanbul - the Allied representatives, and the Ottoman administration - to materialize a new political hierarchy where Russian exiles became internationalized modern refugees.

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The following have contributed to this page:
Timur Saitov
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