(function(doc, html, url) { var widget = doc.createElement("div"); widget.innerHTML = html; var script = doc.currentScript; // e = a.currentScript; if (!script) { var scripts = doc.scripts; for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; ++i) { script = scripts[i]; if (script.src && script.src.indexOf(url) != -1) break; } } script.parentElement.replaceChild(widget, script); }(document, '

What is it about?

This article explores the attitudes of the founders of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, as expressed by their writings, showing that they exhibited a range of negative biases, such as racism and elitism. We compare their beliefs to those of contemporaries who offered alternative, less biased, views.. We argue that the founders had choices, and their decisions negatively impacted the development of our profession.

Why is it important?

The centennial of the founding of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association will be in 2025; it is timely to re-examine founding concepts and to consider how we can avoid the mistakes of the past.

Read more on Kudos

The following have contributed to this summary: Judith Duchan and Lynne Hewitt

' ,"url"));