(function(doc, html, url) { var widget = doc.createElement("div"); widget.innerHTML = html; var script = doc.currentScript; // e = a.currentScript; if (!script) { var scripts = doc.scripts; for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; ++i) { script = scripts[i]; if (script.src && script.src.indexOf(url) != -1) break; } } script.parentElement.replaceChild(widget, script); }(document, '

Bubbling of secretions as a cause of very audible nasal emission during speech.

What is it about?

This research helps to explain the cause of the loud and distracting form of nasal emission (nasal rustle/turbulence) during speech.

Why is it important?

This information has indications for treatment and suggests that even a small velopharyngeal opening can be symptomatic for speech distortion. Therefore, VPI surgery should result in complete closure of the VP valve during oral sound production.

Read more on Kudos

The following have contributed to this summary: Ann Kummer

' ,"url"));